Nativity Scene: materials, styles and variations

Why the Nativity is the heart of the crib

The Nativity is the centerpiece of every crib and the most important scene of the entire representation. Composed of Mary, Joseph and Baby Jesus, often accompanied by the ox and the donkey, it is available in numerous models that differ in materials, sizes and styles.

Nativity materials

Nativities can be made of resin, terracotta, PVC plastic or metal. Each material offers different features: resin guarantees durability and fine details, terracotta expresses artisan tradition, PVC is lightweight and versatile, while metal is often used for creating small miniature cribs.

Most popular styles

The representations of the Nativity vary depending on the chosen crib style. Among the most requested we find:

• Popular style: simple and traditional, with rustic-style figures.
• Arab-Palestinian style: with Middle Eastern settings and statues dressed in typical garments.
• 18th-century Neapolitan style: rich in details, colors and scenes of everyday life.

Variants of Mary, Joseph and the Child

The Nativity statues present variations that make each scene unique. Mary can be depicted kneeling beside the crib, or lying down with the Child in her arms. Saint Joseph can also be found in different positions: standing, kneeling or sitting. Baby Jesus, on the other hand, can be placed in the crib, in Mary’s arms or lying down with open arms.

The ox and the donkey in the Nativity

Next to the Holy Family, the ox and the donkey cannot be missing. These two animals have always been present in Nativity scenes and carry strong symbolic meaning: the ox represents patience and meekness, while the donkey symbolizes humility and simplicity.

In different collections they can be depicted lying down beside the manger or standing, depending on the style and available space. Their presence makes the representation more complete and traditional.

Nativities can be purchased with or without the ox and the donkey, depending on personal preferences or the space available. Many collections already include them, while others allow them to be purchased separately.

In the Neapolitan Nativity tradition, the ox and the donkey are almost always present next to the Holy Family, as they are part of iconographic and cultural tradition. Also in the Arab-Palestinian style, the ox and the donkey usually appear next to the Nativity: even in a different architectural context, they remain symbols tied to Christian tradition.

Available sizes

Nativities are available in different sizes to adapt to every crib: from miniatures of 3.5 – 4 cm, ideal for compact cribs, up to large formats of 30 – 45 cm or more, also suitable for monumental or outdoor cribs.

To learn more about proportions and discover all the most common sizes, read our detailed guide on crib statue sizes.

In summary: the Nativity scene

Choosing the right Nativity means giving character and authenticity to the crib. Whether it is a popular, Arab or Neapolitan style, with Mary kneeling or with the Child in her arms, Saint Joseph standing or sitting, and with the ox and donkey lying down or standing, each collection allows you to create a unique and evocative Nativity. Discover all the crib statues available in our catalog.